Kakadu National Park
Kakadu National Park is in the Northern
Territory of Australia and located around 171 km east of
the capital city of Darwin.
The name 'Kakadu' comes from an aboriginal floodplain
language called Gagudju which was one of the languages spoken
in the north of Kakadu National Park at
the beginning of the twentieth century.
Gagudju is no longer regularly spoken but descendants of
this language group are still living in Kakadu National
Park.
Kakadu National Park was established in 1981.
It is governed by Environment Australia / Parks Australia
and Abo traditional land owners (the Gun-djeihmi,
Kunwinjku, Krakeourtinnie and Jawoyn peoples).
The park contains 1,980,400 hectacres. of wetlands and other
terrain, it is Australia's largest National Park and is
approximately the size of Israel.
Flora and fauna
Kakadu National
Park's wetlands provide the greatest visual
pleasure. The freshwater and estaurine
(saltwater) crocodiles sleep on the banks of all
rivers and the many billabongs for most of the day but can also
be seen floating or swimming in the water. Birdlife abounds
from the stately Jabiru to the amusing "Jesus" bird (Jacana) as
it steps from lily pad to lily pad.
At dusk on the Yellow Water billabong
(Ngurrungurrudjba), hundred of herons circle overhead
landing and taking of from half-submerged trees. Ospreys
sit on termite mounds or soar on high looking for prey
beneath the still waters.
The billabongs of the Kakadu National Park are anything but
"stagnant pools of water". Wallabies are very common and are
often, unfortunately, seen as roadkill. Feral horses, pigs and
water buffalo also roam the park. Frilled Lizards are also
present but are only regularly seen during the wet season when
the park is nearly inaccessible.
Climate
Kakadu National Park has two seasons, 'wet' and 'dry'. In
the wet (October to April) many of the attractions are
impossible to get to so that the dry season (May to September)
is the peak period for visitors. However, regardless of the
time of year, it is always very warm or hot.
Generally people will travel along the Arnehm Highway from
Darwin to the park. The alternatives are to turn off
the Stuart Highway and take the Kakadu Highway coming from the
south or fly into Jabiru.
There are operators who provide bus tours into
Kakadu National Park and, if you are short of time, a one
day round trip is possible. This is an expensive (about
AU$160) and tiring exercise but it will give you a taste
for the magic of the park. If you are using the bus tour
operators try and spend at least two days in Kakadu.
Longer trips are offered by "adventure" companies who will
take you off the sealed road and into the bush. They provide
tented accommodation and 4WD vehicles as well as expertise on
the flora and fauna.
They range from the basic backpacker tours, which typically
pack up to 9 people in the back of a 4WD and cost around $150
per day, see Kakadu 4WD Tours to the more luxury tours which
can cost $300 per day or more.
Hiring a car in Darwin and driving to the park is a viable
proposition and if you book the car well in advance from
outside Australia you can get a good deal. However, "unlimited
mileage" is not normally available from the major car hire
firms and you can expect to pay per km for km above the first
150 km or so.
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Try Europcar or Thrifty, who do offer "unlimited mileage"
and remember that there are restrictions on time of use (not
after sunset). You will have to stay on sealed roads if you do
not hire a 4WD.
Kakadu National Park is massive (the size of a small
country) and 4WD vehicles are required to enter some areas.
However many spectacular and popular sites are readily
accessible via sealed roads.
See
The attractions include the opportunity to learn about the
people, geology, plants and animals which make Kakadu a unique
and precious resource, not only for Australians but for all the
people in the world.
Aboriginal paintings can be studied in overhangs in the
Nourlangie area and there are waterfalls and plunge pools in
various parts of the park.
- The Bowali Visitor Centre contains a wealth
of information about Kakadu.
- The Warradjan Aboriginal Cultural
Centre presents the culture of the local
aboriginal people in an accessible way.
- Ubirr
- Nourlangie Rock
- Yellow Waters
- Jim Jim Falls
- Twin Falls
- Koolpin Gorge- available only through 4WD tours
with a permit, but well worth it.
- Eddie Betts
- Byron Pickett
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